Summary:

 House Bill 170 (HB 170):  This legislative act formalizes voter identification procedures to enhance election security, while also attempting to mitigate the impact of these requirements through provisions for free identification services. The success of this act will depend heavily on its implementation and the ability of voters to comply with the new requirements without undue hardship. 

Legislation Overview:

 House Bill 170 (HB 170):  The act mandates that all voters provide a current driver's license or state ID card issued by the motor vehicle division when voting in person or absentee.  Free identification cards are available to certain voters, specifically targeting younger voters and homeless individuals, to mitigate barriers to voting due to ID requirements.  The state must provide xerographic copies of a voter's ID at no charge, which helps ensure voters have access to necessary documentation without incurring costs.

The processes for registration, voting in person, and voting by mail are specified, including what information must be provided and how voter identities are verified.  Registration forms and mailed ballot applications must include a copy of the required voter ID.  Provisional ballots are available for those who do not meet ID requirements initially but can later prove their identity.

Increased Security and Integrity: By enforcing strict ID requirements, the act aims to increase the security and integrity of elections by verifying the identity of each voter.  While providing free IDs addresses some accessibility issues, the ID requirement may still pose challenges for those without easy access to motor vehicle offices or without current ID.

The requirement for offices to provide free xerographic copies of IDs and manage the distribution of free IDs can increase the administrative burden on state and local government offices.  Voter ID laws often face legal scrutiny and potential challenges related to voting rights and discrimination. This act's implementation will need careful management to withstand such challenges.

Cost to State: Implementing free ID initiatives and managing the increased administrative requirements could result in significant costs to the state.  Strict ID requirements could deter some eligible voters from participating if they perceive the process as too burdensome or if they are unable to obtain an ID.