Summary:

 House Bill 160 (HB 160):  This legislative act strengthens safety protocols at railroad crossings, reflecting a comprehensive approach to reducing the risks associated with both trains and other on-track equipment. It necessitates increased diligence from drivers and businesses alike, promoting a safer public roadway environment. 

Legislation Overview:

 House Bill 160 (HB 160):  This act clarifies the definition of "other on-track equipment" which includes any car, rolling stock, or other device operated on rails, broadening the scope of what drivers need to be cautious of at crossings.

Updated Requirements for All Drivers:  Drivers must stop within specific distances from the nearest rail under various conditions, including the approach or presence of on-track equipment.  The act specifies conditions under which a vehicle must stop before proceeding, and conditions under which it is safe to proceed.

a)	Vehicles carrying passengers for hire, school buses, or vehicles carrying hazardous materials must stop at all railroad-highway grade crossings and follow specified procedures before proceeding.  
b)	Exemptions to this requirement include controlled crossings, abandoned tracks, and designated exempt crossings.
c)	Procedures for Moving Heavy Equipment at Crossings: Specific protocols are outlined for moving slow-moving or heavy equipment across tracks, including prior notification to the railroad and stopping to check for approaching equipment.
d)	Enforcement and Penalties: The act specifies that penalties for violations are included under Section 66-8-116 NMSA 1978, aligning this with existing traffic penalty structures.
e)	Enhanced Safety: By including all on-track equipment in the requirements, the act proposes to reduce accidents at crossings, which can be particularly severe.

Drivers will need to be more vigilant at crossings, understanding that trains are not the only hazards.  Companies operating heavy or slow-moving equipment must adhere to stricter crossing notifications and procedures, potentially affecting operational timelines.

Drivers of certain vehicles will require specific training on these new requirements to ensure compliance and maintain safety standards.  Non-compliance could lead to significant penalties, impacting both individuals and businesses financially and legally.

Potential Reduction in Accidents: Improved safety measures could lead to fewer accidents, reducing costs associated with damages and insurance, as well as improving public safety.

Stopping requirements might slow down traffic near crossings, requiring planning and possible adjustments in routes or schedules for businesses.